A truck may not weigh more than 50 tonnes, including its load. There is an exception for the LZV, or Longer and Heavier Vehicle Combination. It may weigh up to 60 tonnes. There are further exceptions and rules for each country. In this article, we explore the rules and guidelines for loading a truck.
How many tonnes may a truck carry in the Netherlands?
In the Netherlands, a standard truck may normally weigh up to 50 tonnes. This includes the combined weight of the vehicle, its payload and its occupants. So it is not just the cargo itself, but the total weight.
How many tonnes may a truck carry in Europe?
The European directive sets a maximum total weight of 40 tonnes. This means that Dutch drivers crossing the border must comply with this maximum weight. However, certain countries have exceptions, including our neighbouring countries.
How many tonnes may a truck carry in Belgium: The maximum permitted weight is 48 to 50 tonnes, but only under exceptional conditions, including strict emissions requirements (zero-emission).
Truck weight in Germany: In Germany, it is important to comply with the maximum permitted weight of 40 tonnes. Checks are carried out regularly.
How many tonnes can a truck weigh in France: The maximum permitted weight is 44 tonnes, but officially this applies only to domestic traffic. So take extra care when travelling to France.
How many tonnes can a truck weigh in the United Kingdom: In England and other parts of the United Kingdom, the standard maximum weight is 40 kilos.
TIP: Crossing borders with a weight of more than 40 tonnes? It is always advisable to check the current regulations (as they do change from time to time) based on your vehicle and the number of axles. You can sometimes also apply for an exemption.
Check the vehicle registration certificate
Apart from the legal rules on how many tonnes a truck may carry, there is always a maximum weight for each vehicle. This is specified by the vehicle manufacturer and depends on factors such as the maximum permitted load on the driven axle(s), the engine power and the braking system of the towing vehicle.
Is the vehicle’s stated maximum mass less than 40 or 50 tonnes? Then, of course, you cannot transport any more weight.
Apply for an exemption for truck weight
For certain (technical) reasons, some vehicles may not meet the maximum permitted mass. Examples include vehicles that are oversized or mobile machinery. You must apply to the RDW for approval. Exemptions always come with certain conditions, such as avoiding certain roads. After all, some routes are less suitable for such heavy vehicles in terms of load-bearing capacity and wear. The RDW will provide you with the current conditions for your exemption.
LZV exemption up to 60 tonnes
The Long and Heavy Vehicle Combination (LHV) is a good example of a vehicle for which an exemption can be requested. As the name suggests, these vehicles may be longer and heavier, up to a total weight of 60 kilos. However, not everyone is allowed to drive an LHV. You need a special LHV certificate, which you can obtain after holding a CE truck driving licence for at least 5 years.
Need periodic training for your truck?
You now know how many tonnes a truck may carry. Bear in mind that regulations can always change. For example, if you want to continue driving professionally, you must also complete mandatory periodic training. Do you need to complete Code 95 periodic training, or are you looking for other theory lessons for your truck driving licence? Explore the options at NuVrachtwagen and sign up for a straightforward theory course.
